Xavier Viñas
University of Barcelona, SPAIN
Abstract
In this talk I review our findings in recent years about the density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy, characterized by its slope $L$, obtained through information provided by the neutron radius and the neutron skin thickness in finite nuclei. These quantities are extracted from the analysis of data obtained in measurements performed in aniprotonic atoms (1), from the parity-violating asymmetry in low-momentum transfer in polarized electron scattering in $^{208}$Pb (1) and from the electric dipole polarizability obtained via polarized proton inelastic scattering at forward angles in $^{208}$Pb (2) and $^{68}$Ni.
All these experiments provide different constraints on the slope of the symmetry energy $L$, but the corresponding values have a considerable overlap in the range around 50 MeV $\le L \le$ 70 MeV, in a reasonable agreement with other estimates that use different observables and methods to extact $L$.